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Department

Microbiology

Preferred Sample Type

Viral Gastroenteritis screen

Suitable Specimen Types

  • Faeces
at least 500ul or a pea-sized sample

Turnaround Time

3 days

Sample Stability

Stored for 2 months

Viral Gastroenteritis screen

General Information

The following tests are performed: Patients <5 ->60 years - Adenovirus and Rotavirus by a rapid method. Patients >5 <60 with additional symptoms to D&V - Adenovirus and Enterovirus PCR. Immunocompromised patients will be tested for all of the above. Please indicate if immunocompromised. For outbreaks see entry for Norovirus

Patient Preparation

Instructions for patient self-collection of faeces sample:PATIENT SELF COLLECTED STOOL

Instructions for faeces sample collection in hospital:

  • Ask patient to defaecate into a clinically clean bedpan or receiver.
  • If the patient has been incontinent: a sample may be obtained from bedlinen or pads: try to avoid contamination with urine.
  • Using the integrated ‘spoon’ in the sample pot lid, scoop enough faecal material to fill a third of the specimen container (or 10–15 mL of liquid stool).
  • Apply specimen container lid securely. 
  • Label sample and complete microbiology request form (including relevant information such as onset and duration of diarrhoea, fever or recent foreign travel).
  • Dispatch sample to the laboratory as soon as possible or refrigerate at 4–8°C and dispatch within 12 hours.

Specifications

  • EQA Scheme?: Yes
  • EQA Status: QCMD